
Welcome to our guide to the commodities driving the global economy. Today, oil and shipping reporter Weilun Soon says the mayhem in the Persian Gulf doesn't bode well for both ending the war and restraining crude prices.
The chaos in the Strait of Hormuz over the weekend was a reality check for the oil market about how hard it will be to reopen the vital waterway.
For a brief moment on Friday, it seemed as though the more than 800 vessels stuck in the Persian Gulf had a window of opportunity to make an escape after the Iranian foreign minister declared the strait "completely open."
But with the US refusing to lift its own blockade, the Iranians reversed their position within 24 hours and the strait became a picture of mayhem and panic.
As Tehran and Washington battled over the narrative of who had control of the corridor, it was the Iranians who first put words into action.
One Indian tanker that was attempting to exit was approached by small boats with armed men. Crew on board ships nearby heard a captain shouting in despair that his vessel was given clearance to transit, but was instead getting shot at.
Other vessels attempting to exit then U-turned en masse.
Not to be outdone, the US Navy fired upon and boarded an Iranian-flagged cargo ship in the Gulf of Oman, the first seizure of a vessel since it started its blockade.
The day of pandemonium left traffic through the strait back at a near standstill, with the double blockade remaining in place.
With the current ceasefire set to expire on Tuesday, the outlook for potential peace talks in Pakistan between the two sides isn't looking great. The Iranians say they see no "clear prospect" of an agreement, despite President Donald Trump's insistence that a deal is possible.
The global shipping community is struggling to make sense of the situation. Yet Brent crude was up only around 5% at the time of writing near $95 a barrel, indicating that many in the oil market still have a glass-half-full mindset about the prospect of a detente.
-- Weilun Soon, Bloomberg News
Chart of the day
Around the world, a wave of mega installations of batteries are lining up to be connected to the grid this year -- from solar hubs in Texas to grasslands in Inner Mongolia and the site of a former coal plant north of Sydney. BloombergNEF analysts had already expected installations to jump by about a third this year, but that momentum could build further if fuel disruptions due to the war in the Middle East persist.
Top stories
The European Union will propose measures to "optimize" jet fuel distribution among member states and help source alternative supplies, with energy flows through the Strait of Hormuz still at a standstill.
China is set to import a record volume of US ethane this month as petrochemical producers seek alternative feedstocks for their operations after Middle East supplies were choked off.
For decades, the world's biggest commodity traders have sought to remain outside of politics, doing deals with anyone who has natural resources to buy or sell. Now, Donald Trump is changing the rules of the game.
A high-profile Chinese coal-to-gas venture that lay dormant for over a decade is set to launch this year, part of a wave of investments that will allow Beijing to mitigate threats to fuel supply at a time of heightened geopolitical tensions.
China's exports of rare-earth magnets and materials to Japan fell sharply in March, as souring relations between the Asian nations heighten concerns about a potential supply squeeze.
Weekly agenda
Monday: China's March output data for base metals and oil products; FT Commodities Global Summit in Lausanne (through April 22)
Tuesday: Renewable Energy Markets Asia and LNG Supplies for Asian Markets conferences in Singapore (through April 22); Columbia Global Energy Summit in New York; BNEF Summit in New York (through April 22); Earnings: Halliburton Co.
Wednesday: Genscape weekly crude inventory report for Europe's ARA region; Invest in African Energy conference in Paris (through April 23); US Energy Information Administration report on US oil inventories
Thursday: Singapore onshore oil-product stockpile weekly data; EIA weekly report on US natural gas inventories; BP Plc annual general meeting; Earnings: Santos Ltd., Baker Hughes Co., NextEra Energy Inc., Dow Inc.
Friday: Shanghai exchange weekly commodities inventory; Baker Hughes weekly rig count; Earnings: SLB Ltd, Eni SpA
BNEF today
As the Iran war disrupts liquefied natural gas supplies from Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, the market will see only marginal relief from other countries, according to BloombergNEF. About 5.2 million metric tons per year of US export capacity came online last quarter after the March startup of Golden Pass LNG. Eni's Nguya floating project in the Republic of the Congo and Australia's Darwin LNG restart will also add cargoes.
Coming up
Bloomberg Tech returns to San Francisco on June 3-4, convening leading CEOs, investors and innovators to explore the capital, connectivity and ideas driving the industry forward. Register here.
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