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SpaceX successfully launched a Falcon 9 rocket carrying 24 Starlink satellites into low-Earth orbit from Vandenberg Space Force Base on Wednesday night, marking another routine addition to the company's rapidly expanding global internet constellation. The Falcon 9 lifted off from Space Launch Complex 4 East at 8:23 p.m. PDT on April 22, 2026, arcing southward over the Pacific Ocean in a spectacular nighttime display visible across much of Southern California. All 24 satellites were deployed approximately one hour after liftoff, bringing the total number of Starlink spacecraft in orbit closer to 9,000. The booster, making its fifth flight, performed flawlessly and landed on the droneship "Of Course I Still Love You" positioned in the Pacific, achieving SpaceX's 600th successful booster landing earlier in the week on a separate mission. The rapid reuse of Falcon 9 first stages continues to drive down launch costs and enable the high launch cadence that has become SpaceX's hallmark. This mission, designated Starlink Group 17-14, adds more capacity to the constellation's coverage over the Americas and Pacific regions. Starlink now provides high-speed, low-latency internet to users in remote and underserved areas worldwide, including rural communities, maritime operations, aviation and disaster response zones. The service has grown dramatically since its initial beta phase, with hundreds of thousands of active terminals in use across dozens of countries. SpaceX has maintained an aggressive launch schedule in 2026, with Vandenberg serving as the primary West Coast site for Starlink missions heading into polar or sun-synchronous orbits. These trajectories allow the satellites to provide coverage at higher latitudes that equatorial launches from Florida cannot efficiently reach. Wednesday's launch was the latest in a string of Starlink missions from California, following similar flights earlier in April. The payload consisted of the latest generation of Starlink satellites, equipped with improved laser inter-satellite links that enable faster data routing across the constellation without relying solely on ground stations. These upgrades have helped reduce latency and increase overall network performance, making Starlink more competitive with traditional fiber and terrestrial broadband services. Elon Musk, SpaceX's founder and chief executive, has repeatedly emphasized the importance of Starlink as a bridge to global connectivity and a key revenue driver for the company. The service supports SpaceX's broader ambitions, including future Mars colonization efforts, by generating cash flow that funds development of the Starship vehicle. Starlink also serves as a critical communications backbone for Starship test flights and other SpaceX missions. Wednesday's launch occurred without incident, with live webcasts on X and the SpaceX website drawing hundreds of thousands of viewers. Spectators along the California coast shared videos of the bright exhaust plume lighting up the evening sky, a common sight for residents near Vandenberg but one that never fails to captivate. The U.S. Space Force, which operates Vandenberg, continues to support SpaceX's frequent operations while balancing national security launches. The base remains one of the most important spaceports in the world, handling both commercial and government missions. Starlink's growth has not been without controversy. Some astronomers have raised concerns about the brightness of the satellites interfering with ground-based observations, though SpaceX has worked to mitigate the issue through darker coatings and operational adjustments. Regulatory bodies in multiple countries continue to monitor the constellation's impact on orbital debris and radio frequency interference. Despite those challenges, demand for Starlink remains strong. The service has proven particularly valuable in Ukraine, where it has maintained connectivity during conflict, and in remote parts of Africa, South America and the Pacific islands where traditional infrastructure is limited or nonexistent. Maritime and aviation versions of the terminal have also expanded the addressable market significantly. SpaceX plans dozens more Starlink launches in 2026, with both Florida and California sites contributing to the cadence. The company aims to maintain or exceed its record-setting pace from previous years as it works toward a constellation ultimately numbering in the tens of thousands of satellites. For Vandenberg, Wednesday's mission added another successful notch to its long history of space launches dating back to the early days of the U.S. missile and space programs. The base's coastal location provides an ideal trajectory for polar orbits while minimizing risk to populated areas. As the Falcon 9 first stage touched down on the droneship hours after liftoff, SpaceX teams prepared for the next mission already on the calendar. The company's ability to reuse boosters dozens of times has transformed the economics of space access, making frequent Starlink deployments financially viable. The addition of 24 new satellites will incrementally improve coverage density and redundancy within the network. Users in marginal coverage areas may notice better performance as the constellation fills out, while new customers continue to sign up for the service at a steady pace. Wednesday's launch underscores SpaceX's dominant position in the commercial launch industry and the central role Starlink plays in its business model. With Falcon 9 now a mature and highly reliable vehicle, the company is shifting increasing focus toward Starship development while keeping the Starlink machine running at full speed. As night fell over Southern California, the glow of the Falcon 9's engines briefly turned darkness into day, a vivid reminder of the rapid progress in commercial spaceflight. For SpaceX, it was another successful step in building the world's largest satellite constellation. For the growing number of Starlink users, it represented expanded access to high-speed internet from orbit. The mission's success further cements Vandenberg Space Force Base as a vital hub for America's space ambitions, both commercial and national security-related. With more Starlink flights scheduled in the coming weeks, the California coastline is likely to see many more nighttime rocket launches lighting up the sky in the months ahead.

Summary: Google rebranded and consolidated its AI platform at Cloud Next 2026, renaming Vertex AI to the Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform and absorbing Agentspace into a unified Gemini Enterprise product. The announcements include Workspace Studio (no-code agent builder), 200+ models in the Model Garden including Anthropic Claude, partner agents from Box, Workday, Salesforce, and ServiceNow, ADK v1.0 stable releases across four languages, Project Mariner (web-browsing agent), managed MCP servers with Apigee as an API-to-agent bridge, and A2A protocol v1.0 in production at 150 organisations. Kurian framed the strategy as owning the full stack from chip to inbox while competitors "hand you the pieces, not the platform." Google used the opening keynote of Cloud Next 2026 on Tuesday to unveil what amounts to a full rebranding and consolidation of its AI platform around agents. Vertex AI is now the Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform. Google Agentspace, the employee-facing AI assistant, has been absorbed into a unified product called Gemini Enterprise. The announcements span a no-code agent builder for Google Workspace, a redesigned developer platform with more than 200 models including third-party options such as Anthropic's Claude, a web-browsing agent called Project Mariner, managed MCP servers across Google Cloud services, and the production-grade Agent2Agent protocol for cross-platform agent communication. Thomas Kurian, Google Cloud's chief executive, titled the keynote "The Agentic Cloud" and drew a deliberate contrast with competitors: other vendors, he said, are "handing you the pieces, not the platform," leaving teams to integrate components themselves. The timing is deliberate. OpenAI's Operator is scoring 87% on complex browser task benchmarks and the company has recruited Cognizant and CGI to push its Codex coding agent into enterprise software shops, with enterprise revenue now accounting for 40% of OpenAI's total. Anthropic has launched a marketplace for Claude-powered enterprise tools and its Model Context Protocol has reached 10,000 servers and 97 million monthly SDK downloads. Google is fighting from third position in cloud market share, behind AWS and Microsoft Azure, but exited the fourth quarter of 2025 with the fastest growth rate of the three at 50% year on year, and is betting that vertical integration, owning the model, the runtime, the silicon, and the distribution channel through Workspace, gives it an advantage neither competitor can replicate. Google Workspace Studio is the most consumer-facing announcement. It is a no-code platform that lets business users build and deploy AI agents across Gmail, Docs, Sheets, Drive, Meet, and Chat by describing automations in plain language. A user can type "every Friday, ping me to update my tracker" and Gemini creates the automation. Workspace Studio connects to third-party applications including Asana, Jira, Mailchimp, and Salesforce, and can call external APIs via webhooks or run custom logic through Apps Script. It is rolling out to Google Workspace business, enterprise, and education customers. The developer-facing platform, now called the Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform, received deeper upgrades. Agent Designer, a visual flow canvas for building agent workflows, is in preview. Agent Engine Sessions and Memory Bank, which give agents persistent context across interactions, are generally available. A new Agent Garden provides prebuilt agent solutions for customer service, data analysis, and creative tasks. A free tier via Express mode lowers the entry barrier. The Model Garden now hosts more than 200 models spanning Google's own Gemini and Gemma families, third-party models including Anthropic Claude, and open models such as Llama. Google also announced six new agents for data engineering and coding in BigQuery, including a data engineering agent that automates pipeline creation from natural language prompts and a code interpreter that translates queries into executable Python with visualisations. Partner agents from Box, Workday, Salesforce, ServiceNow, Dun and Bradstreet, and S&P Global are integrated into the platform, giving enterprise customers prebuilt capabilities for document intelligence, HR self-service, IT operations, and financial data. Project Mariner, Google DeepMind's web-browsing agent powered by Gemini 2.0, scores 83.5% on the WebVoyager benchmark and handles ten concurrent tasks on cloud-based virtual machines. It automates shopping, information retrieval, and form-filling, and is available to Google AI Ultra subscribers in the United States. The roadmap includes a visual builder called Mariner Studio in the second quarter, cross-device synchronisation in the third quarter, and an agent marketplace in the fourth quarter. The most strategically significant announcement may be the least visible to end users. Google's Agent2Agent (A2A) protocol, originally launched with more than 50 technology partners, has reached 150 organisations in production, not pilot, routing real tasks between agents built on different platforms. The protocol is now governed by the Linux Foundation's Agentic AI Foundation and has reached version 1.2, with signed agent cards using cryptographic signatures for domain verification. Microsoft, AWS, Salesforce, SAP, and ServiceNow are running A2A in production environments. A2A is designed to complement rather than compete with Anthropic's Model Context Protocol (MCP). MCP handles how an agent connects to tools and data sources. A2A handles how agents communicate with each other across organisational and platform boundaries. Google adopted MCP across its own services in December 2025, launching fully managed remote MCP servers for Google Maps, BigQuery, Compute Engine, and Kubernetes Engine, with Cloud Run, Cloud Storage, AlloyDB, Cloud SQL, Spanner, Looker, and Pub/Sub on the roadmap. Apigee, Google's API management platform, now functions as an MCP bridge, translating any standard API into a discoverable agent tool with existing security and governance controls. Google is simultaneously positioning A2A as the standard for the layer above: the orchestration of multiple agents from multiple vendors working together on a single task. The practical implication is that a Salesforce agent built on Agentforce can hand off a task to a Google agent running on Vertex AI, which can query a ServiceNow agent for IT asset data, all through A2A without any of the three systems needing to understand each other's internal architecture. Native A2A support is now built into Google's Agent Development Kit, LangGraph, CrewAI, LlamaIndex Agents, Semantic Kernel, and AutoGen. Google's open-source Agent Development Kit reached stable v1.0 releases across Python, Go, and Java, with TypeScript support also available. It is a code-first framework optimised for Gemini but model-agnostic and deployable to any container or Kubernetes environment. The security layer includes Model Armor for defence against indirect prompt injection, zero-trust architecture applied to decentralised agent systems, and access management through Google Cloud IAM with audit logging. OpenAI's own enterprise agent push through Codex and systems integrator partnerships has reached three million weekly users. Anthropic's enterprise marketplace for Claude-powered tools is building an ecosystem through partners including Snowflake. Microsoft's Copilot is embedded in virtually every Fortune 500 company. AWS has Bedrock with its own agents framework maturing rapidly. The enterprise AI agent market is not a two-horse race. It is a five-way contest in which each competitor has a structural advantage the others lack. OpenAI has the strongest consumer brand and the most advanced reasoning models. Anthropic has the most trusted safety positioning and the fastest-growing enterprise revenue. Microsoft has the deepest enterprise distribution through Office and Azure. AWS has the largest cloud infrastructure base and the strongest developer gravity. Google's argument is that it is the only company that owns all four layers of the stack: the custom silicon (Ironwood TPUs), the frontier models (Gemini), the cloud platform (now unified as the Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform), and the enterprise distribution channel (Workspace with more than three billion users across Google's productivity tools). Kurian framed the strategy explicitly: "If you want to adopt a technology successfully, you need to pick a few important projects and do them well, rather than spraying on a lot of little projects." No other competitor controls the full vertical from chip to application. Google's own AI Agent Trends report, published ahead of the conference, found that 89% of business teams are already using AI agents and the average organisation runs 12. The most common enterprise use cases are customer service at 49%, marketing at 46%, security operations at 46%, and IT support at 45%. Early customer deployments suggest the productivity claims are not purely theoretical: Danfoss, the Danish industrial manufacturer, automated 80% of transactional decisions in email-based order processing using Google's agents, reducing response times from 42 hours to near real-time. Suzano, a Brazilian pulp and paper company, built an agent with Gemini Pro that translates natural language into SQL queries, cutting query time by 95% for 50,000 employees. The agents run on Google's Gemini model family, with the Gemini 2.5 generation being retired in October in favour of the 3.x line. Gemini 3 Pro and Gemini 3 Flash, released in late 2025 and iterated through early 2026, provide the reasoning backbone. Gemini 3 Flash delivers a 15% improvement in overall accuracy over Gemini 2.5 Flash and is optimised for high-frequency agentic workflows and real-time processing. Gemini 3.1 Pro, the most advanced reasoning variant, is available in preview. A new experimental model, GLM 5, targets complex systems engineering and long-horizon agentic tasks through the Model Garden. Gemini 3.2 is expected to be formally announced during the conference, with an expanded context window beyond one million tokens and optimised parameter counts for reduced inference latency. Demis Hassabis, DeepMind's chief executive, stated in January that his team is "focusing on Gemini 4 this year." Google also recently launched Gemma 4 open models under Apache 2.0 licensing, built from the same research as Gemini 3 and providing an open-weight alternative for enterprise customers who need to run models on their own infrastructure. The infrastructure beneath the models is equally central to the pitch. Ironwood, Google's seventh-generation TPU announced the same day, delivers 4.6 petaFLOPS per chip and scales to 9,216-chip superpods producing 42.5 exaFLOPS. Anthropic has committed to up to one million Ironwood units. The custom silicon means Google can offer inference at costs that customers buying Nvidia GPUs at retail cannot match, which in a market where inference is the dominant and growing expense, translates directly into pricing power for the agent services that run on top. Google Cloud holds roughly 11% of the cloud infrastructure market. AWS holds 31%. Azure holds 25%. The gap is significant and Cloud Next will not close it. But the agentic era, if it materialises at the scale Google is projecting, reshuffles the competitive dynamics in ways that favour a company with a vertically integrated stack over companies that assemble their AI capabilities from multiple vendors. Google is betting that the enterprise customer who adopts AI agents at scale will choose the platform where the model, the runtime, the silicon, the governance, and the productivity suite are all built by the same company and optimised to work together. It is a large bet. Cloud Next 2026 is where Google is asking enterprises to take it.

A groundbreaking study from Kyoto University has unveiled a novel approach to understanding the intricate connection between brain activity and heart function by focusing on the chaotic fluctuations present in heartbeat variability. Unlike traditional measures of heart rate variability (HRV), which have long been used to gauge autonomic nervous system performance, this research spotlights chaos theory and nonlinear dynamics to decode subtle signs of cognitive engagement embedded in cardiac rhythms. This innovative work holds promise for revolutionizing how we non-invasively monitor brain-heart interactions during mental tasks. Heart rate variability has historically been studied through time-domain and frequency-domain methods, capturing the intervals between heartbeats to infer autonomic regulation. However, these linear approaches often fall short in reflecting the complex, higher-order processes of the central nervous system, especially during cognitive exertion. The Kyoto team hypothesized that the underlying chaotic dynamics within heartbeat sequences, often dismissed as noise, may instead carry physiologically meaningful signatures indicative of brain activity under cognitive load. To test this hypothesis, the researchers subjected human participants to a series of cognitive challenges designed to activate executive functions and mental processing. Heartbeat data collected during these tasks were meticulously analyzed both by conventional HRV indices and by chaos-based metrics that quantify the unpredictability and nonlinear patterns inherent in the heart's rhythm. The contrast in findings was striking: conventional measures remained largely unchanged or inconsistent, while chaos quantifiers exhibited robust, reproducible shifts closely tied to cognitive task engagement. These results suggest that chaotic fluctuations within heartbeat variability serve as a sensitive and reliable window into the brain's influence on cardiac function. This phenomenon, known as brain-heart coupling, reflects the bidirectional communication pathways between the central nervous system and cardiovascular system, mediated through complex neural, hormonal, and autonomic mechanisms. The Kyoto study establishes chaotic dynamics not merely as a random artifact but as a purposeful physiological marker woven into the fabric of systemic integration. The nonlinear analytical tools applied in this research stem from chaos theory, a branch of theoretical physics dedicated to the study of dynamical systems that appear random yet follow deterministic laws. By leveraging metrics that capture the fractal and entropic properties of heartbeat intervals, the team quantified how cognitive efforts systematically modulate cardiovascular control. This approach unearths layers of regulation unseen by traditional HRV metrics, which commonly rely on assumptions of stationarity and linearity. One of the most compelling implications of this research is its potential to enrich clinical and applied neuroscience fields. Continuous, non-invasive monitoring of chaotic heartbeat dynamics could one day provide real-time insights into an individual's cognitive state, mental workload, or emotional stress without necessitating cumbersome neuroimaging or invasive procedures. This may open doors for improved mental health diagnostics, stress management, neurorehabilitation, and even enhancements in human-machine interfacing where adaptive systems respond to subtle physiological cues. Collaboration with Toshiba Information Systems Corporation was pivotal in this project, bringing to bear advanced signal processing and data analysis expertise to detect minute nonlinear patterns in physiological datasets. This interdisciplinary fusion underscores the growing convergence of engineering principles and life sciences in tackling complex biomedical problems. It also demonstrates the value of integrating computational sophistication with experimental physiology to push the boundaries of scientific discovery. Looking beyond the laboratory, there is enormous appeal in validating these chaotic heartbeat signatures across broader populations and varied clinical contexts. The Kyoto research team is actively pursuing international partnerships to explore the utility of their findings within intensive care units, neurological disorder management, and psychiatric treatment frameworks. Such collaborations aim to cement chaos-based heart rate variability as a universal biomarker bridging brain and body function. From a theoretical standpoint, this study challenges prevailing notions regarding the origin and interpretation of variability in heartbeat intervals. Rather than relegating the observed fluctuations to random noise or external disturbances, the data reframes them as integral components of a complex adaptive system. This reconceptualization invites new perspectives on how physiological networks self-organize and maintain homeostasis under cognitive demands. In sum, this pioneering work from Kyoto University not only advances the frontier of heart rate variability research but also provides a transformative lens through which to view the synchronous dance of mind and heart. By harnessing chaos theory's analytical power, researchers have unveiled a quantitative marker that captures the essence of mental exertion as it resonates through the cardiovascular system. This breakthrough paves the way for innovative applications that monitor and interpret the ever-changing landscape of human cognition and physiology. The implications for personalized medicine are profound. Imagine wearable devices capable of detecting cognitive strain or emotional upheaval through changes in heartbeat chaotic patterns, alerting users to take preventative action before symptoms escalate. Such technology could revolutionize stress monitoring, cognitive workload management, and ultimately enhance quality of life by aligning physiological signals with mental well-being. Moreover, this study enriches our understanding of neurocardiology and the integrative biology of human function. The heart, long symbolic of emotion and vitality, reveals itself here as a dynamic organ whose rhythm is finely tuned by the brain's cognitive states. Unraveling this complexity through chaos enables a more nuanced appreciation of health, disease, and the continuity between mind and body. As science continues to navigate the fine line between order and disorder, findings like these illuminate that what appears as chaotic may hold the key to deeper biological truths. The Kyoto University team's seminal research underscores the breathtaking complexity of physiological regulation and heralds a new era in system-level biomedical investigations. Subject of Research: People Article Title: Chaotic fluctuations mark the sign of mental activity in task-based heart rate variability News Publication Date: 24-Mar-2026 Web References: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-43385-z References: Chaotic fluctuations mark the sign of mental activity in task-based heart rate variability, Scientific Reports, 2026, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-43385-z Image Credits: KyotoU / Toshiba Information Systems Japan Corporation Keywords: Chaos theory, Heart rate, Cognitive function, Biomedical engineering

After weather delayed the liftoff a day, a SpaceX rocket launched into the Florida night carrying the latest GPS III satellite for the Space Force. Launch occurred 2:53 a.m. Tuesday, April 21 from Launch Complex 40 in Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. The mission, known as GPS III-8 SV 10, carried the latest GPS III satellite to orbit. "I continue to be amazed by the professionalism, discipline and dedication of the men and women in this mission. Every day, they deliver the world's most trusted positioning, navigation and timing signal to billions of users across the globe," said USSF Col. Stephen A. Hobbs, Mission Delta 31 commander, Combat Forces Command (CFC) during a prelaunch media briefing. "Their work is quiet, precise and absolutely essential, and they do it with a level of excellence that makes me proud to serve alongside them." Partners from Space System Command, SpaceX, to Lockheed Martin came together to make this mission and launch possible. SV 10 is the 10th and final satellite in the Lockheed Martin-built GPS III manifest. It also marks the quickest turn around time between launches of the satellites, GPS III SV 9 launching in January. "With each GPS launch, the constellation becomes stronger and with SV 10, that is the 10 GPS III satellite that is equipped with a anti-jam capability that's eight times stronger and three times more accurate than legacy spacecraft that's on orbit today," said Vice President, Global Positioning System at Lockheed Martin Fang Qian. Even though it is the final satellite in the GPS III series, SV 10 has new technology onboard. This includes an optical crosslink payload which proves as a testing ground ahead of the IIIF satellites. Qian said that SV 10 will also feature a digital atomic clock which may incorporate accurate timekeeping for the upcoming IIIF satellites. "Lockheed Martin is dedicated to Space Force's effort to strengthening the GPS constellation and delivering these critical positioning, navigation and timing capabilities to the world and our military and civilian users," said Qian. SpaceX announced this launch was the last Falcon 9 landing for the Just Read the Instructions drone ship. Going forward, the drone ship will be dedicated to Starship operations. According to SpaceX, Just Read the Instructions supported 156 Falcon 9 landings and has been in operation since 2015. When is the next Florida rocket launch? The next launch from Florida is set for no earlier than 10:21 a.m. Monday, April 27 from Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center. The launch is a rare one: A SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket carrying a Viasat broadband satellite to geosynchronous transfer orbit. The last time the Space Coast saw a Falcon Heavy launch was the Oct. 2024 Europa Clipper mission for NASA. Expect to see the rocket's two side boosters come back for a landing at Cape Canaveral Landing Zones 2 and 40, giving off twin sonic booms. Brooke Edwards is a Space Reporter for Florida Today. Contact her at [email protected] or on X: @brookeofstars.

Add Yahoo as a preferred source to see more of our stories on Google. After weather delayed the liftoff a day, a SpaceX rocket launched into the Florida night carrying the latest GPS III satellite for the Space Force. Launch occurred 2:53 a.m. Tuesday, April 21 from Launch Complex 40 in Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. The mission, known as GPS III-8 SV 10, carried the latest GPS III satellite to orbit. "I continue to be amazed by the professionalism, discipline and dedication of the men and women in this mission. Every day, they deliver the world's most trusted positioning, navigation and timing signal to billions of users across the globe," said USSF Col. Stephen A. Hobbs, Mission Delta 31 commander, Combat Forces Command (CFC) during a prelaunch media briefing. "Their work is quiet, precise and absolutely essential, and they do it with a level of excellence that makes me proud to serve alongside them." Partners from Space System Command, SpaceX, to Lockheed Martin came together to make this mission and launch possible. SV 10 is the 10th and final satellite in the Lockheed Martin-built GPS III manifest. It also marks the quickest turn around time between launches of the satellites, GPS III SV 9 launching in January. "With each GPS launch, the constellation becomes stronger and with SV 10, that is the 10 GPS III satellite that is equipped with a anti-jam capability that's eight times stronger and three times more accurate than legacy spacecraft that's on orbit today," said Vice President, Global Positioning System at Lockheed Martin Fang Qian. When to see a Florida Launch Is there a launch today? NASA, SpaceX, Blue Origin launch schedule in Florida Even though it is the final satellite in the GPS III series, SV 10 has new technology onboard. This includes an optical crosslink payload which proves as a testing ground ahead of the IIIF satellites. Qian said that SV 10 will also feature a digital atomic clock which may incorporate accurate timekeeping for the upcoming IIIF satellites. "Lockheed Martin is dedicated to Space Force's effort to strengthening the GPS constellation and delivering these critical positioning, navigation and timing capabilities to the world and our military and civilian users," said Qian. SpaceX announced this launch was the last Falcon 9 landing for the Just Read the Instructions drone ship. Going forward, the drone ship will be dedicated to Starship operations. According to SpaceX, Just Read the Instructions supported 156 Falcon 9 landings and has been in operation since 2015. When is the next Florida rocket launch? The next launch from Florida is set for no earlier than 10:21 a.m. Monday, April 27 from Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center. The launch is a rare one: A SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket carrying a Viasat broadband satellite to geosynchronous transfer orbit. The last time the Space Coast saw a Falcon Heavy launch was the Oct. 2024 Europa Clipper mission for NASA. Expect to see the rocket's two side boosters come back for a landing at Cape Canaveral Landing Zones 2 and 40, giving off twin sonic booms. Brooke Edwards is a Space Reporter for Florida Today. Contact her at [email protected] or on X: @brookeofstars. This article originally appeared on Florida Today: Photos of Tuesday's SpaceX launch from Cape Canaveral carrying a GPS III satellite
After weather delayed the liftoff a day, a SpaceX rocket launched into the Florida night carrying the latest GPS III satellite for the Space Force. Launch occurred 2:53 a.m. Tuesday, April 21 from Launch Complex 40 in Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. The mission, known as GPS III-8 SV 10, carried the latest GPS III satellite to orbit. "I continue to be amazed by the professionalism, discipline and dedication of the men and women in this mission. Every day, they deliver the world's most trusted positioning, navigation and timing signal to billions of users across the globe," said USSF Col. Stephen A. Hobbs, Mission Delta 31 commander, Combat Forces Command (CFC) during a prelaunch media briefing. "Their work is quiet, precise and absolutely essential, and they do it with a level of excellence that makes me proud to serve alongside them." Partners from Space System Command, SpaceX, to Lockheed Martin came together to make this mission and launch possible. SV 10 is the 10th and final satellite in the Lockheed Martin-built GPS III manifest. It also marks the quickest turn around time between launches of the satellites, GPS III SV 9 launching in January. "With each GPS launch, the constellation becomes stronger and with SV 10, that is the 10 GPS III satellite that is equipped with a anti-jam capability that's eight times stronger and three times more accurate than legacy spacecraft that's on orbit today," said Vice President, Global Positioning System at Lockheed Martin Fang Qian. Even though it is the final satellite in the GPS III series, SV 10 has new technology onboard. This includes an optical crosslink payload which proves as a testing ground ahead of the IIIF satellites. Qian said that SV 10 will also feature a digital atomic clock which may incorporate accurate timekeeping for the upcoming IIIF satellites. "Lockheed Martin is dedicated to Space Force's effort to strengthening the GPS constellation and delivering these critical positioning, navigation and timing capabilities to the world and our military and civilian users," said Qian. SpaceX announced this launch was the last Falcon 9 landing for the Just Read the Instructions drone ship. Going forward, the drone ship will be dedicated to Starship operations. According to SpaceX, Just Read the Instructions supported 156 Falcon 9 landings and has been in operation since 2015. When is the next Florida rocket launch? The next launch from Florida is set for no earlier than 10:21 a.m. Monday, April 27 from Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center. The launch is a rare one: A SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket carrying a Viasat broadband satellite to geosynchronous transfer orbit. The last time the Space Coast saw a Falcon Heavy launch was the Oct. 2024 Europa Clipper mission for NASA. Expect to see the rocket's two side boosters come back for a landing at Cape Canaveral Landing Zones 2 and 40, giving off twin sonic booms. Brooke Edwards is a Space Reporter for Florida Today. Contact her at [email protected] or on X: @brookeofstars.

After weather delayed the liftoff a day, a SpaceX rocket launched into the Florida night carrying the latest GPS III satellite for the Space Force. Launch occurred 2:53 a.m. Tuesday, April 21 from Launch Complex 40 in Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. The mission, known as GPS III-8 SV 10, carried the latest GPS III satellite to orbit. "I continue to be amazed by the professionalism, discipline and dedication of the men and women in this mission. Every day, they deliver the world's most trusted positioning, navigation and timing signal to billions of users across the globe," said USSF Col. Stephen A. Hobbs, Mission Delta 31 commander, Combat Forces Command (CFC) during a prelaunch media briefing. "Their work is quiet, precise and absolutely essential, and they do it with a level of excellence that makes me proud to serve alongside them." Partners from Space System Command, SpaceX, to Lockheed Martin came together to make this mission and launch possible. SV 10 is the 10th and final satellite in the Lockheed Martin-built GPS III manifest. It also marks the quickest turn around time between launches of the satellites, GPS III SV 9 launching in January. "With each GPS launch, the constellation becomes stronger and with SV 10, that is the 10 GPS III satellite that is equipped with a anti-jam capability that's eight times stronger and three times more accurate than legacy spacecraft that's on orbit today," said Vice President, Global Positioning System at Lockheed Martin Fang Qian. Even though it is the final satellite in the GPS III series, SV 10 has new technology onboard. This includes an optical crosslink payload which proves as a testing ground ahead of the IIIF satellites. Qian said that SV 10 will also feature a digital atomic clock which may incorporate accurate timekeeping for the upcoming IIIF satellites. "Lockheed Martin is dedicated to Space Force's effort to strengthening the GPS constellation and delivering these critical positioning, navigation and timing capabilities to the world and our military and civilian users," said Qian. SpaceX announced this launch was the last Falcon 9 landing for the Just Read the Instructions drone ship. Going forward, the drone ship will be dedicated to Starship operations. According to SpaceX, Just Read the Instructions supported 156 Falcon 9 landings and has been in operation since 2015. When is the next Florida rocket launch? The next launch from Florida is set for no earlier than 10:21 a.m. Monday, April 27 from Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center. The launch is a rare one: A SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket carrying a Viasat broadband satellite to geosynchronous transfer orbit. The last time the Space Coast saw a Falcon Heavy launch was the Oct. 2024 Europa Clipper mission for NASA. Expect to see the rocket's two side boosters come back for a landing at Cape Canaveral Landing Zones 2 and 40, giving off twin sonic booms. Brooke Edwards is a Space Reporter for Florida Today. Contact her at [email protected] or on X: @brookeofstars.

After weather delayed the liftoff a day, a SpaceX rocket launched into the Florida night carrying the latest GPS III satellite for the Space Force. Launch occurred 2:53 a.m. Tuesday, April 21 from Launch Complex 40 in Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. The mission, known as GPS III-8 SV 10, carried the latest GPS III satellite to orbit. "I continue to be amazed by the professionalism, discipline and dedication of the men and women in this mission. Every day, they deliver the world's most trusted positioning, navigation and timing signal to billions of users across the globe," said USSF Col. Stephen A. Hobbs, Mission Delta 31 commander, Combat Forces Command (CFC) during a prelaunch media briefing. "Their work is quiet, precise and absolutely essential, and they do it with a level of excellence that makes me proud to serve alongside them." Partners from Space System Command, SpaceX, to Lockheed Martin came together to make this mission and launch possible. SV 10 is the 10th and final satellite in the Lockheed Martin-built GPS III manifest. It also marks the quickest turn around time between launches of the satellites, GPS III SV 9 launching in January. "With each GPS launch, the constellation becomes stronger and with SV 10, that is the 10 GPS III satellite that is equipped with a anti-jam capability that's eight times stronger and three times more accurate than legacy spacecraft that's on orbit today," said Vice President, Global Positioning System at Lockheed Martin Fang Qian. Even though it is the final satellite in the GPS III series, SV 10 has new technology onboard. This includes an optical crosslink payload which proves as a testing ground ahead of the IIIF satellites. Qian said that SV 10 will also feature a digital atomic clock which may incorporate accurate timekeeping for the upcoming IIIF satellites. "Lockheed Martin is dedicated to Space Force's effort to strengthening the GPS constellation and delivering these critical positioning, navigation and timing capabilities to the world and our military and civilian users," said Qian. SpaceX announced this launch was the last Falcon 9 landing for the Just Read the Instructions drone ship. Going forward, the drone ship will be dedicated to Starship operations. According to SpaceX, Just Read the Instructions supported 156 Falcon 9 landings and has been in operation since 2015. When is the next Florida rocket launch? The next launch from Florida is set for no earlier than 10:21 a.m. Monday, April 27 from Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center. The launch is a rare one: A SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket carrying a Viasat broadband satellite to geosynchronous transfer orbit. The last time the Space Coast saw a Falcon Heavy launch was the Oct. 2024 Europa Clipper mission for NASA. Expect to see the rocket's two side boosters come back for a landing at Cape Canaveral Landing Zones 2 and 40, giving off twin sonic booms. Brooke Edwards is a Space Reporter for Florida Today. Contact her at [email protected] or on X: @brookeofstars.

Google is assembling a 'Coding Strike Team' led by co-founder Sergey Brin to enhance its AI coding capabilities and compete with Anthropic's Claude AI. The initiative aims for self-improving AI models, with plans for major announcements at the upcoming I/O conference. Goolge is looking to up the ante against Anthropic by assembling a elite "Coding Strike Team" to close the gap with its AI rival in coding performance, according to a report by The Information. Reportedly, Google co-founder Segey Brin is involved in the initiative with teh aim to push the tech giant towards the path of 'AI takeoff'. The company is eventually planning to have self improving AI models that can code their own uprages. Apart from Brin, Google DeepMind CTO Koray Kavukcuoglu has also been involved with the strik team, signalling its importance to the Google leadership. Brin reportedly told DeepMind staffers ina recent memo that they must aggresively pivot to catch up on agents. "To win the final sprint, we must urgently bridge the gap in agentic execution and turn our models into primary developers" Brin was quoted as saying by The Information Google has made remarkable progress with its AI models in the last year or so,with Gemini 3 series considered among the best overall model. However, Anthropic has slowly found a niche among coding focused users who have latched on to its Claude AI to build new softwares by just using natural language prompts. Meanwhile, Gemini models have historically lagged behind Anthropic's Claude linup in SWE-bench Verified scores, a benchmark that measures an AI's ability to resolve real world GitHub issues. An earlier report by Business Insider had revealed that Google was working on an internal AI tool called Agent Smith, named after the popular antagonist from The Matrix. The AI tool can reportedly automate tasks like coding and documentation. The report noted that Google's AI tool works asynchronously in the background, allowing employees to check in and give it instructions directly from their phones without needing an active laptop. Meanwhile, Google is also preparing to hold its I/O conference from 19-20th May where the company is expected to unveil some major announcements on the AI front including latest Gemini models and perhaps a new text to video model. With the latest report indicating that coding is becoming a big priority for Google, we could well see a new initiative on that front. Notably, the company could even announce an upgrade for its Google Antigravity project which takes on the likes of Claude Code and OpenAI's Codex. Google is not the only company troubled by Anthropic's rise in the coding arena. Earlier this year, OpenAI also decided to focus its resources on winning the coding AI tool battle with Anthropic as it shut down its Sora video service and created a Codex superapp by combining ChatGPT, Codex and Atlas browser.

A rare asteroid will soon be visible to the naked eye in a rare celestial event, according to astronomers. Asteroid 99942 Apophis - named after the Egyptian deity of chaos, darkness and fire - is expected to safely pass close to Earth on April 13, 2029, according to NASA. The asteroid will pass within roughly 20,000 miles of Earth - nearly 12 times closer than the moon's average distance from Earth, and closer than many satellites in geosynchronous orbit - making it one of the closest approaches ever recorded for an object of its size and a "very rare event," according to NASA. The approach will be visible to observers on the ground in the Eastern Hemisphere, weather permitting, according to NASA. It will be close enough that sky-watchers won't need a telescope or binoculars to see it, astronomers say. When Apophis was first discovered in 2004, it was labeled a potentially hazardous asteroid because of the possibility that it could impact Earth in 2029, 2036 or 2068, according to NASA. After closely tracking the asteroid and its orbit using optical telescopes and ground-based radar, astronomers are now confident that there is no risk of Apophis impacting Earth for at least 100 years.

* Asteroid 99942 Apophis will pass Earth safely on April 13, 2029, at 20,000 miles * The asteroid will be visible to the naked eye in the Eastern Hemisphere, weather permitting * Apophis poses no collision risk for at least the next 100 years after ongoing monitoring Did our AI summary help? Let us know. Switch To Beeps Mode A rare celestial event is set to attract global attention as a large asteroid becomes visible to the naked eye, giving people a unique chance to observe a close approach of a space object, reported ABC news. Astronomers have confirmed that asteroid 99942 Apophis will safely pass close to Earth on April 13, 2029. The asteroid is named after an Egyptian deity associated with chaos, darkness, and fire. According to NASA, the asteroid will pass at a distance of around 20,000 miles from Earth. This is nearly 12 times closer than the average distance between the Earth and the Moon, and even closer than many satellites in geosynchronous orbit. Scientists describe this as one of the closest approaches ever recorded for an object of this size and consider it a very rare event. This celestial event will be visible to people living in the Eastern Hemisphere, but its visibility will depend on the weather. Astronomers predict the asteroid will be so bright that it will be visible to the naked eye without any instruments, requiring no binoculars or telescopes. After its discovery in 2004, Apophis was considered a potentially hazardous asteroid, with predictions suggesting it could collide with Earth in 2029, 2036, and 2068. However, after continuous monitoring using optical telescopes and ground-based radar, scientists concluded that there is no risk of a collision with Earth for at least the next 100 years. NASA says that when the asteroid passes near Earth in 2029, Earth's gravity may slightly alter its orbit around the Sun. This may enlarge its orbit or increase its orbital time, but it will not affect the likelihood of a collision with Earth. This close pass will also provide a valuable opportunity for scientists worldwide to study this asteroid in depth and understand its properties. The name Apophis is derived from the Greek form of the Egyptian god Apep. The asteroid was discovered by astronomers Roy Tucker, David Tholen, and Fabrizio Bernardi at the Kitt Peak National Observatory near Tucson, Arizona. Apophis is believed to be a remnant of the early solar system, formed approximately 4.6 billion years ago. It is composed of unrefined material that failed to form a planet or moon. While its exact size is not yet clear, its average diameter is approximately 1,115 feet, while its maximum length is estimated to be at least 1,480 feet. Scientists believe that its surface has been altered by long-term exposure to cosmic influences such as solar winds and cosmic rays. Observatories on Earth and in space will monitor this significant event to better understand its physical properties and behaviour. Show full article Track Latest News Live on NDTV.com and get news updates from India and around the world Asteroid Apophis, Close Approach Earth, 2029 Asteroid Flyby

Apophis, discovered in 2004 by astronomers Roy Tucker, David Tholen, and Fabrizio Bernardi at Kitt Peak National Observatory in Arizona, measures approximately 450 meters (1,480 feet) in length... The near-Earth asteroid 99942 Apophis, popularly known as the "God of Chaos," will make a close but safe flyby of Earth on April 13, 2029, passing within approximately 20,000 miles (32,000 kilometers) of the planet's surface -- a distance closer than many satellites in geosynchronous orbit. This proximity offers a rare opportunity for scientific observation, as the asteroid will be visible to the naked eye under clear, dark skies, particularly across parts of Africa, Europe, and Asia during its closest approach.

Perplexity today released a new expansion of Perplexity Computer for the Mac called Personal Computer. This brings the multi-modal orchestration capabilities of Computer to, well, a computer, where it can work with your files, apps, connectors, and the web. "Personal Computer makes Perplexity Computer a more personal orchestrator, elegantly hybridizing the local and server environments for maximum security and productivity," Perplexity explains. "AI changes how we think about the computer." Perplexity announced Perplexity Computer back in February, describing it as "the next evolution of AI." The idea is that it integrates previous interfaces, like chat and agents, into a single system, a "general-purpose digital worker," that can execute entire workflows by running multiple asynchronous tasks. AI, Perplexity said at the time, is now the computer. And now it's on the computer, or at least a computer: Perplexity Personal Computer for Mac takes Perplexity Computer local so it can integrate with your files, apps, and other tools. And you can initiate tasks from your phone, similar to how Claude Cowork for Windows/Mac can work with Dispatch. "You can ask Personal Computer to read your to-do list," Perplexity explains. "In fact, you can ask it to DO your to-do list. In Notes, just press both CMD keys to activate Personal Computer, and ask. Computer will read your Notes to-do list, reason how to accomplish each task, and work across all of your local files, iMessage, email, connected apps, and the open web to get it done." Personal Computer can also organize messy folders of files into project sub-folders and compare local files against web-based information, and you can interact with it using your voice. It uses a secure sandbox for files and undertakes auditable and reversible actions. Personal Computer for Mac is available now to Perplexity Max subscribers, and Perplexity will bring it to other tiers soon while prioritizing users on the waitlist.

A near-Earth asteroid, 99942 Apophis, also dubbed the God of Chaos, will make a terrifyingly close encounter with Earth on April 13, 2029. With a mean diameter of 340 meters (1,115 feet), the asteroid has a long axis of at least 450 meters (1,480 feet). An asteroid of this size and this close passes by Earth once in a few thousand years. Apophis is grouped with Athens, a group of Earth-crossing asteroids with an orbital period that is shorter than 365 Earth days. If its orbital period around the Sun exceeds one year, it will be classified under the Apollo group. Discovered on June 19, 2004, by astronomers Roy Tucker (1951-2021), David Tholen, and Fabrizio Bernardi at Kitt Peak National Observatory near Tucson, Arizona, scientists initially speculated it might impact Earth by either 2029, 2036, or 2068! The potentially hazardous asteroid has since been tracked and its path mapped out meticulously. Apophis will not collide with Earth for at least not the next 100 years. However, in 2029 the NEO will fly closest to the planet by nearly 20,000 miles, or about 32,000 kilometers. That is scarily closer than most satellites in geosynchronous orbit, which is about 22,326 miles, or 36,000 kilometers. In its 2021 study Davide Farnocchia of NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS) stated "A 2068 impact is not in the realm of possibility anymore, and our calculations don't show any impact risk for at least the next 100 years. With the support of recent optical observations and additional radar observations, the uncertainty in Apophis' orbit has collapsed from hundreds of kilometers to just a handful of kilometers when projected to 2029. This greatly improved knowledge of its position in 2029 provides more certainty of its future motion, so we can now remove Apophis from the risk list." The latest calculation of the trajectory of Apophis was done with a 70-meter radio antenna and the Deep Space Network (DSN) to track the asteroid's motion precisely with an accuracy of about 150 meters. The scientists are trying to determine Apophis' spin state to determine its orientation. It will help scientists know if the NEO will cause "asteroid quakes" during the 2029 flyby. For stargazers in the Eastern Hemisphere, the asteroid will be visible even without the aid of a telescope or binoculars. Meanwhile, NASA's spacecraft OSIRIS-REx is on its way to rendezvous with Apophis for study and accompany its flyby in 2029. See Also: Will Doomsday Asteroid 2024 YR4 Impact The Moon In 2032? NASA Shares Update With Latest James Webb Data Cover: ESA

Per-pair rate limits allow multi-pair momentum systems to operate independently. Momentum is one of the most studied phenomena in financial markets; how assets' directional trends tend to persist over time. The academic literature goes back decades, and crypto markets exhibit particularly strong momentum effects. But implementing momentum strategies in crypto is different than in traditional markets. Crypto markets exhibit higher volatility than traditional equities, which affects signal window selection. Markets run 24/7, so liquidity varies dramatically by hour of day. And false breakouts during low-volume periods are a persistent challenge. A typical momentum system has three components: signal generation (identifying directional moves), execution (opening positions when signals trigger), and position management (tracking fills and handling exits). The signal can be simple (moving average crossovers, breakout detection) or complex (ML models on order flow and funding rates). The specific signal matters less than the infrastructure: reliable real-time data, fast execution when conditions are met, and robust state management. Momentum systems need real-time price updates. REST polling introduces latency compared to persistent WebSocket connections and doesn't scale efficiently when monitoring multiple pairs. Kraken's WebSocket v2 ticker channel pushes updates as trades occur: Ticker versus OHLC channel: Ticker delivers price on each trade event. OHLC streams candlestick data as candles close. Ticker provides continuous updates as trades occur, while OHLC works well for strategies that operate on closed intervals (e.g., hourly crossovers). You don't need order book data for many momentum strategies unless position sizes are large enough that slippage matters. Momentum focuses on directional signals, not execution microseconds. Ticker is sufficient. Reliable execution is critical in momentum systems, particularly in volatile markets where timing and consistency directly impact outcomes. When signals trigger, you face a trade-off: pay spread for guaranteed fills (market orders) or save spread but risk no fill (limit orders). Limit orders with short expiry are a common pattern: This prevents stale orders from executing after signal conditions have changed. If the price moves away and your limit doesn't fill within 30 seconds, the order cancels automatically. Market orders work too if you prioritize speed over spread. The choice depends on how time-sensitive your signal is. Subscribe to WebSocket executions to get real-time fill notifications: This keeps your system's position state synchronized with the actual exchange state. Without it, you think you have positions you don't, or miss partial fills. Rate limits are per-pair. Activity on BTC/USD doesn't affect ETH/USD limits. This allows multi-pair momentum systems to operate independently across many pairs without throttling each other. Correlation during drawdowns: Cryptoassets often exhibit high correlation during volatility events. Multi-pair systems may accumulate correlated exposure during drawdowns. Some implementations cap total crypto exposure rather than per-pair limits to account for this. Keep signals simple. Signal complexity doesn't guarantee better performance. Infrastructure quality (data reliability, execution speed, state management) is a critical factor in system performance. Use historical depth. Testing on six months of data doesn't show how your system performs across different market cycles. Kraken's OHLCV data extends back to 2013 for major pairs, enabling backtesting across full bull/bear cycles provides more robust validation. Paper trade first. Run signals against live data without actual execution. This reveals issues with WebSocket handling, state management, and signal reliability before committing capital. Create your API keys now, or for institutional scale or FIX access, get in touch: How do you build a momentum trading strategy with Kraken's API? Start with a single pair like BTC/USD, subscribe to the WebSocket v2 ticker channel for real-time price updates, implement a signal such as moving average crossovers, RSI, or breakout detection, and use the REST API for order placement. Backtest on Kraken's historical OHLCV data before going live. Does Kraken's API support multi-pair momentum trading? Yes. Kraken's trading rate limits apply per currency pair rather than account-wide, so activity on BTC/USD doesn't affect rate limits on ETH/USD. This structure allows multi-pair momentum systems to operate independently across pairs. How far back does Kraken's historical price data go? Kraken's OHLCV data extends back to 2013 for major pairs like BTC/USD, covering multiple bull and bear cycles. This depth allows more robust backtesting than single-period optimization.

Alphabet Inc. is a holding company organized around 6 areas of activities: - operation of a web-based search engine (Google). Additionally, the group runs a video hosting and broadcasting site (YouTube) as well as a free on-line messaging service (Gmail); - development and production of home automation solutions (Nest Labs): Wi-Fi networks synchronized with the control programs for thermostats, smoke detectors and security systems; - research and development into biotechnology (Calico): dedicated to treating aging and degenerative diseases; - research into artificial intelligence (Google X); - investment services: management of an investment fund devoted to young businesses that operate in the new technology sector (Google Ventures) and an investment fund intended for already developed companies (Google Capital); - operation of a fiber optic internet access network infrastructure (Google Fiber). Net sales are distributed geographically as follows: the United States (47.6%), Americas (6%), Europe-Middle East-Africa (29.6%) and Asia-Pacific (16.8%).

A rare asteroid will soon be visible to the naked eye in a rare celestial event, according to astronomers. Asteroid 99942 Apophis named after the Egyptian deity of chaos, darkness and fire is expected to safely pass close to Earth on April 13, 2029, according to NASA. The asteroid will pass within roughly 20,000 miles of Earth nearly 12 times closer than the moon's average distance from Earth, and closer than many satellites in geosynchronous orbit making it one one of the closest approaches ever recorded for an object if its size and a "very rare event," according to NASA. The approach will be visible to observers on the ground in the Eastern Hemisphere, weather permitting, according to NASA. It will be close enough that sky-watchers won't need a telescope or binoculars to see it, astronomers say. When Apophis was first discovered in 2004, it was labeled a potentially hazardous asteroid because of the possibility that it could impact Earth in 2029, 2036 or 2068, according to NASA. After closely tracking the asteroid and its orbit using optical telescopes and ground-based radar, astronomers are now confident that there is no risk of Apophis impacting Earth for at least 100 years. The Earth's gravitational pull could change the asteroid's orbit around the sun as it passes in 2029, making the orbit slightly larger or the orbital period slightly longer, but the risk of impact with Earth will remain the same, NASA says. Its close passage will also afford astronomers around the world the opportunity to learn more about the asteroid. Apophis is the Greek name for the Egyptian god known as Apep. The name was proposed by the astronomers who discovered the asteroid: Roy Tucker, David Tholen and Fabrizio Bernardi of the Kitt Peak National Observatory near Tucson, Arizona. The asteroid is a relic of the early solar system from about 4.6 billion years ago, made of leftover raw material that was never part of a planet or moon, according to NASA. Though its exact size and shape is unknown, it has a mean diameter of about 1,115 feet and a long axis of at least 1,480 feet. Apophis' surface is weathered due to eons of exposure to space weather, including solar wind and cosmic rays, according to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Observatories around the world and in space will observe the asteroid's historic approach to Earth in order to better understand its physical properties. NASA has redirected a spacecraft to rendezvous with Apophis shortly after its close approach in 2029, while the European Space Agency is sending a spacecraft to study it. When the April 2029 flyby occurs, Apophis will become a member of the "Apollo" group, the family of asteroids that cross Earth's orbit but that themselves have orbits around the sun that are wider than the Earth's, according to the ESA.

'God of chaos' asteroid to pass close to Earth in 2029 The approach will be close enough to see with the naked eye. A rare asteroid will soon be visible to the naked eye in a rare celestial event, according to astronomers. Asteroid 99942 Apophis named after the Egyptian deity of chaos, darkness and fire is expected to safely pass close to Earth on April 13, 2029, according to NASA. The asteroid will pass within roughly 20,000 miles of Earth nearly 12 times closer than the moon's average distance from Earth, and closer than many satellites in geosynchronous orbit making it one one of the closest approaches ever recorded for an object if its size and a "very rare event," according to NASA. The approach will be visible to observers on the ground in the Eastern Hemisphere, weather permitting, according to NASA. It will be close enough that sky-watchers won't need a telescope or binoculars to see it, astronomers say. When Apophis was first discovered in 2004, it was labeled a potentially hazardous asteroid because of the possibility that it could impact Earth in 2029, 2036 or 2068, according to NASA. After closely tracking the asteroid and its orbit using optical telescopes and ground-based radar, astronomers are now confident that there is no risk of Apophis impacting Earth for at least 100 years. The Earth's gravitational pull could change the asteroid's orbit around the sun as it passes in 2029, making the orbit slightly larger or the orbital period slightly longer, but the risk of impact with Earth will remain the same, NASA says. Its close passage will also afford astronomers around the world the opportunity to learn more about the asteroid. Apophis is the Greek name for the Egyptian god known as Apep. The name was proposed by the astronomers who discovered the asteroid: Roy Tucker, David Tholen and Fabrizio Bernardi of the Kitt Peak National Observatory near Tucson, Arizona. The asteroid is a relic of the early solar system from about 4.6 billion years ago, made of leftover raw material that was never part of a planet or moon, according to NASA. Though its exact size and shape is unknown, it has a mean diameter of about 1,115 feet and a long axis of at least 1,480 feet. Apophis' surface is weathered due to eons of exposure to space weather, including solar wind and cosmic rays, according to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Observatories around the world and in space will observe the asteroid's historic approach to Earth in order to better understand its physical properties. NASA has redirected a spacecraft to rendezvous with Apophis shortly after its close approach in 2029, while the European Space Agency is sending a spacecraft to study it. When the April 2029 flyby occurs, Apophis will become a member of the "Apollo" group, the family of asteroids that cross Earth's orbit but that themselves have orbits around the sun that are wider than the Earth's, according to the ESA.

A rare and dramatic celestial event is set to unfold in 2029 as asteroid 99942 Apophis makes an exceptionally close pass by Earth. Named after the Egyptian deity associated with chaos and darkness, the space rock is expected to be visible to the naked eye, making it a once-in-a-lifetime sight for many sky-watchers. Astronomers say the flyby will be one of the closest ever recorded for an asteroid of this size, yet there is no danger to Earth. Instead, the event is being seen as a major scientific opportunity. As anticipation builds, observers across the Eastern Hemisphere are being told to look up on April 13, 2029. Asteroid 99942 Apophis is expected to pass within roughly 20,000 miles of Earth on April 13, 2029. According to NASA, that is nearly 12 times closer than the moon's average distance from our planet and even closer than many satellites in geosynchronous orbit, as per ABC News. This makes it one of the closest recorded flybys ever for an object of its size. The asteroid has a mean diameter of about 1,115 feet and a long axis measuring at least 1,480 feet, making it a significant near-Earth object. When it was first discovered in 2004, Apophis quickly drew worldwide attention after being labeled potentially hazardous due to early projections suggesting possible impacts in 2029, 2036 or 2068. However, years of observations using optical telescopes and radar have now confirmed that it poses no threat to Earth for at least the next century, as per ABC News. One of the most exciting aspects of this event is that it will be visible to the naked eye. Astronomers say sky-watchers in the Eastern Hemisphere should be able to see the asteroid without the need for binoculars or a telescope, weather permitting. That alone makes the 2029 flyby especially remarkable. Rarely does an asteroid of this scale come close enough to be seen so easily from the ground. The space rock is named after Apophis, the Greek form of Apep, the Egyptian god linked to chaos, darkness and fire. The dramatic name only adds to the excitement surrounding what many are calling a historic sky event. The flyby is not just a visual spectacle. It also presents a major research opportunity. Scientists believe Apophis is a relic from the early solar system, formed around 4.6 billion years ago from leftover material that never became part of a planet or moon. Its surface has been altered over time by solar wind and cosmic rays, giving researchers a chance to study how space weather affects asteroids, as per ABC News. NASA has already redirected a spacecraft to meet Apophis shortly after the 2029 pass, while the European Space Agency is also planning a mission to study it. Astronomers say Earth's gravitational pull may slightly alter the asteroid's orbit around the sun during the close encounter, but the impact risk will remain unchanged. For sky-watchers and scientists alike, April 13, 2029 promises to be an unforgettable moment. When will Apophis pass Earth? It is expected to make its close approach on April 13, 2029. Will the asteroid hit Earth? No, astronomers say there is no risk of impact for at least 100 years.
The asteroid will pass within 20,000 miles of Earth, which is 12 times closer than the moon Astronomers have issued an interesting update for skygazers: a rare asteroid will soon be visible to the naked eye. Asteroid 99942 Apophis, named after the Egyptian deity of chaos, darkness, and fire is expected to safely pass close to Earth on April 13, 2029. It is anticipated that asteroid Apophis will pass within 20,000 miles of Earth, which is 12 times closer than the moon and nearer than many geosynchronous satellites. The event will be visible to the naked eye for observers in the Eastern Hemisphere, provided weather conditions are clear. NASA characterizes this as one of the closest approaches ever recorded for an object of this size. Despite early fears from its 2004 discovery, NASA is now confident Apophis poses no risk of hitting Earth for at least the next 100 years. Earth's gravity may slightly alter the asteroid's path or orbital period during the flyby, but it will not increase the risk of a future collision. Space agencies are seizing the chance to study the relic; NASA had redirected a spacecraft for a rendezvous, and the ESA is sending its own mission to study it. Apophis is a 4.6-billion-year-old relic of the early solar system, made of leftover material that never formed into a planet. It has a mean diameter of roughly 1,115 feet, with its longest axis reaching at least 1,480 feet. Named after the Egyptian god of chaos, it was discovered in 2004 by astronomers at the Kitt Peak National Observatory. Following the 2029 flyby, it will officially join the Apollo group of Earth-crossing asteroids.
